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NEW QUESTION # 150
A trigger point that only produces pain while palpated is _______________.
- A. latent trigger point
- B. secondary trigger point
- C. active trigger point
- D. primary trigger point
Answer: A
Explanation:
A latent trigger point only produces pain during palpation.
NEW QUESTION # 151
What is the automatic muscle contraction that regulates skeletal muscle length when a client regains their balance after losing it?
- A. stretch reflex
- B. psilateral flexion
- C. muscle memory
- D. reciprocal inhibition
Answer: A
Explanation:
Stretch reflex or myotatic reflex is an automatic muscle contraction in response to a stretching of muscle fibers. In this case, during the event of losing balance, muscles are stretched and triggered to automatically contract as a means of regaining balance.
NEW QUESTION # 152
What is another name for the alimentary canal?
- A. Hepatic portal vein
- B. Nasal cavity
- C. Ear canal
- D. Digestive tract
Answer: D
Explanation:
The alimentary canal is the passageway from the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and ends at the anus. This canal is also the digestive tract.
NEW QUESTION # 153
A client presents with tendinitis pain that is experienced after an activity but not before or during the activity. What injury classification grade does the client exhibit?
- A. Grade 4
- B. Grade 1
- C. Grade 3
- D. Grade 2
Answer: B
Explanation:
The client is displaying a grade 1 injury and should heal quickly with rest and proper care. A grade 2 injury is experienced during and after an activity. A grade 3 injury is mild to moderate pain at all times with mild swelling and partial loss of functional use. A grade 4 injury is moderate to severe pain at all times with loss of functional use by a serious pathological disorder.
NEW QUESTION # 154
Applying force against an active movement by a client during an assessment is _______________.
- A. active ROM
- B. active-assisted ROM C.
- C. passive ROM
- D. resistive ROM
Answer: D
Explanation:
When a therapist applies force against an active movement during an assessment, they are providing resistive ROM. This is used to test for muscle strength and weakness.
NEW QUESTION # 155
Which best describes auscultation?
- A. concluding
- B. watching
- C. palpating
- D. listening
Answer: D
Explanation:
Auscultation is the Latin term for listening. Many health professionals use a stethoscope to apply the highly developed skill of auscultation to assess the heart, lungs and digestive system of their patients.
NEW QUESTION # 156
A client walks into your office with a slight limp. He states he is experiencing pain in his right hip. He also claims to not know the origin of his discomfort. What is the best option to assess the relative discomfort that a client is experiencing?
- A. active range of motion testing
- B. subjective pain scale
- C. passive range of motion testing
- D. objective pain scale
Answer: B
Explanation:
A subjective pain scale is a useful assessment protocol to determine the relative discomfort that a client is currently experiencing. Often a scale between 1-5 or 1-10 is used with 1 being the lowest amount of discomfort and either 5 or 10 being an unbearable and extreme pain. Most often, a therapist wants to remain under 4 or 8 respectively for an effective yet comfortable treatment.
NEW QUESTION # 157
Humans are considered to have an open circulation system.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
There are two primary types of circulation systems in nature, one being open and the other being closed. In humans, the blood never leaves the intricate webbing of blood vessels and is thus considered a closed circulatory system. An open circulatory system is one where blood and interstitial fluid move freely within an organism, as in the case of gastropods, otherwise known as snails.
NEW QUESTION # 158
A client enters a treatment with a current diagnosis of torticollis. What area of the body will you expect to find this condition?
- A. Hip
- B. Foot
- C. Neck
- D. Spine
Answer: C
Explanation:
Torticollis is an atypical torsion contraction of the neck which distorts the balance and positioning of the head and neck to either one side or the other.
NEW QUESTION # 159
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones?
- A. Tibia
- B. Femur
- C. Uina
- D. Humerus
Answer: B
Explanation:
The linea aspera is comprised of three raised ridges along the posterior aspect of the femur. These ridges include a lateral, intermediate and medial and are caused by the insertion of muscles along each line.
NEW QUESTION # 160
S.O.A.P. is the acronym for detailing our interaction with a client throughout the treatment. Which of the following choices best describes the function of S?
- A. Client experience
- B. Homework
- C. Evaluation
- D. Summary of findings
Answer: A
Explanation:
The S is for subjective, which is a description of the client's experience.
NEW QUESTION # 161
What is another term for nerve impulses?
- A. Synapse
- B. Instinct
- C. Interneurons
- D. Action potentials
Answer: D
Explanation:
A nerve impulse is also known as an action potential, which is an electrical current that runs along a nerve pathway that can trigger a response in other cells.
NEW QUESTION # 162
The suffix -plegia refers to:
- A. Light
- B. Different parts
- C. Paralysis
- D. Formation
Answer: C
Explanation:
The suffix -plegia refers to a paralysis and is added to root words to distinguish a paralysis of that particular region or structure. An example is hemiplegia, which describes a paralysis on one half of the body.
NEW QUESTION # 163
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint?
- A. Acromioclavicular joint
- B. Facet joint
- C. Glenohumeral joint
- D. Humeroclavicular
Answer: C
Explanation:
The shoulder joint is comprised of the glenoid fossa of the scapula and the head of the humerus. This juncture is called the glenohumeral joint.
NEW QUESTION # 164
incommonly dry weather is an example of a(n)____________ factor for ligament injuries.
- A. Intrinsic
- B. geographical
- C. medical
- D. extrinsic
Answer: D
Explanation:
According to the American Orthopeadic Society for Sports Medicine, dry weather has an effect on non-contact ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injuries of football players. Extrinsic factors for injury are forces that act from outside the human body. In this case, the uncommonly dry weather is an extrinsic factor of injury.
NEW QUESTION # 165
Which of the following massage techniques should not be offered in a medical massage office?
- A. ITantric
- B. Hellerwork
- C. Neuromuscular
- D. Feldenkrais
Answer: C
Explanation:
Tantra is a Sanskrit word meaning expanding liberation and has a place amongst certain spiritual practices. However, tantric massage is often associated with massage that focuses on various levels of "sexual healing" and, therefore, an establishment seeking a tantric massage practitioner is outside the code of ethics of the massage profession.
NEW QUESTION # 166
A regular client has recently complained of pain in the arches of their feet. Which of the following healthcare providers should you refer your client to?
- A. Chiropractor
- B. Orthopedist
- C. Podiatrist
- D. Physical Therapist
Answer: C
Explanation:
A Podiatrist is a doctor devoted to the study, diagnosis and treatment of disorders that affect the foot, ankle and lower leg. Practitioners of podiatry may focus on varying specialties within the field including primary care, orthopedics, biomechanics, pediatrics, geriatrics, sports medicine and surgery. Having an understanding of the different branches of medical providers will increase your effectiveness with your clients and allow for a better network of practitioners.
NEW QUESTION # 167
Throughout the years, a massage therapist can learn a multitude of disciplines which can be used during treatments. A massage therapist who works with pregnant mothers, athletes and repetitive stress injuries is best described as using .
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)
- A. massage fundamentals
- B. structural integration
- C. integrated approaches
- D. applied kinesiology
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 168
What is another term for kinesthesia?
- A. Mechanoreceptors
- B. Proprioception
- C. Pain
- D. Tetanus
Answer: B
Explanation:
Kinesthesia is another term for proprioception, or the ability of a person to perceive their own movement.
NEW QUESTION # 169
What does the term olfaction relate to?
- A. Hearing
- B. Sense of taste
- C. Sense of smell
- D. Eyesight
Answer: C
Explanation:
Olfaction is the sense of smell. Special sensory cells in the nasal cavity called olfactory sensors are designed to transmit the sense of smell via the detection of odor molecules.
NEW QUESTION # 170
A trigger point that is painful at rest, and painful during active and passive movement, is _______________.
- A. a latent trigger point
- B. an active trigger point
B a primary trigger point - C. a secondary trigger point
Answer: B
Explanation:
An active trigger point is a muscle knot that causes pain at all times.
NEW QUESTION # 171
Metabolic effects of massage therapy upon the body are a combination of reflexive and mechanical effects.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Metabolism is the process of chemical transformations within the body. These transformations can be caused by means of a physical stimulus or messages from the CNS. Massage therapy can provide both a mechanical and reflexive influence upon metabolism and this creates metabolic effect upon the body.
NEW QUESTION # 172
A client has recently been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to notice about the client?
- A. Fatigue and dullness
- B. Nervousness
- C. Weight gain
- D. Sensitivity to cold
Answer: B
Explanation:
Nervousness, a racing heart, trembling hands and anxiety are all common symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is an overproduction of thyroid hormones which speed up chemical processes and metabolism within the body. The other answers are symptoms of hypothyroidism.
NEW QUESTION # 173
Which muscle attaches to the acromion process?
- A. Pec minor
- B. Supraspinal
- C. Trapezius
- D. Short head of the biceps brachii
Answer: C
Explanation:
The acromion process is located at the top of the shoulder and articulates with the lateral end of the clavicle. It is the fibers of the middle trapezius that insert into the medial margin of the acromion process.
NEW QUESTION # 174
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